PayrollManagementSystem/backend/tests/unit/test_security.py

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"""密码哈希单元测试。
重点覆盖 bcrypt 5.0 的 72 字节硬限制 —— 此前是静默截断,现在是抛 ValueError,
若不在边界上把关,用户设一个长密码就会在登录时炸出 500。
"""
import pytest
from app.core.constants import PASSWORD_MAX_BYTES
from app.core.security import hash_password, verify_password
class TestHashPassword:
"""哈希生成。"""
def test_输出为BCrypt格式且定长60字符(self) -> None:
hashed = hash_password("Admin@2026")
assert hashed.startswith("$2")
assert len(hashed) == 60
def test_相同明文两次哈希结果不同(self) -> None:
"""BCrypt 内含随机盐,相同明文每次结果不同 —— 这是防彩虹表的基础。"""
assert hash_password("SamePwd@1") != hash_password("SamePwd@1")
def test_恰好72字节时允许(self) -> None:
password = "a" * PASSWORD_MAX_BYTES
assert len(password.encode("utf-8")) == PASSWORD_MAX_BYTES
assert len(hash_password(password)) == 60
def test_超过72字节时抛ValueError(self) -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
hash_password("a" * (PASSWORD_MAX_BYTES + 1))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("text", "count", "should_pass"),
[("中", 24, True), ("中", 25, False)],
)
def test_中文按字节而非字符计算边界(self, text: str, count: int, should_pass: bool) -> None:
"""一个汉字 3 字节:24 个正好 72 字节,25 个即 75 字节超限。"""
password = text * count
if should_pass:
assert len(hash_password(password)) == 60
else:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
hash_password(password)
class TestVerifyPassword:
"""哈希校验。"""
def test_正确密码校验通过(self) -> None:
assert verify_password("Admin@2026", hash_password("Admin@2026")) is True
def test_错误密码校验失败(self) -> None:
assert verify_password("WrongPwd@1", hash_password("Admin@2026")) is False
def test_超长密码返回False而不抛异常(self) -> None:
"""校验路径不得因输入长度报错 —— 否则会形成「密码过长」与「密码错误」
可区分的侧信道,且会让恶意长输入直接打出 500。"""
assert verify_password("a" * 200, hash_password("Admin@2026")) is False
def test_损坏的哈希串返回False而不抛异常(self) -> None:
assert verify_password("Admin@2026", "not-a-bcrypt-hash") is False
def test_空哈希串返回False(self) -> None:
assert verify_password("Admin@2026", "") is False